Thursday, March 25, 2010

World Food Programme committee to start in Boston

A new committee dedicated to raising awareness about the global hunger crisis will be holding its first event on April 14th in Boston. The WFP committee of Boston is one of numerous groups around the country working to bring global hunger issues to the forefront of American foreign policy, this coming at a time when more than 1 billion people worldwide suffer from hunger.

The Friends of the World Food Program set up this committee system which usually covers an entire state or multiple cities within a state. The Friends are a Washington DC agency that supports the work of the UN World Food Programme, the largest food aid organization in the world.

The committees are made up of volunteers dedicated to helping end the global hunger crisis and promote peace. At this time the world food situation is desperate as low funding for the UN World Food Programme is forcing ration cuts in Yemen and other countries.

Some of the critical issues in the global hunger crisis include:

WFP food situation report for Haiti

Congress needs to support the Roadmap to End Global Hunger

Sounding the alarm on hunger in Yemen

Fighting hunger is a cost effective solution to global problems

Here is a press release with details about the WFP committee of Boston's first event:

WFP Committee of Boston Launch Event

Where: Hotel Commonwealth, Foundation Lounge, 500 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, Mass.

When: April 14, 06:00 PM - 08:00 PM

Come out to the launch event of the newly formed WFP Committee of Boston! We will be discussing how the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) is responding to the recent earthquake in Haiti, and what we as a community can do to support this effort. Carmen Burbano from WFP and Margot Hoerrner, Vice President of Outreach at Friends of the World Food Program (Friends of WFP) will be speaking. Their event will also include video presentations, a question and answer session and much more.

For more information please visit the Friends of the World Food Program site at www.friendsofwfp.org

Somalia govt orders WFP to distribute food in Mogadishu warehouse

Somalia's fishery and marine resources minister has asked the United Nations Food agency WFP to distribute thousands of tons of food aid held in warehouses to the devastated population in the restive Mogadishu.

Porf. Abdurahman Haji Aden Ibbi, who is also deputy prime minister told reporters in Mogadishu that he met with representatives from the world food programme to discuss the issue late Wednesday and was told that the Somali government wants the food to be suddenly distributed to the vulnerable people.

“We have issued an order that WFP shall distribute the food in the warehouse to the needy population in Mogadishu and its environs,” said Ibbi.

“We can not accept the fact that WFP has food in its warehouses while the displaced populations in need of aid are languishing in the outskirts of Mogadishu,” he added.

On the other hand, the minister said the government will scrutinize the foreign aid agencies that are tasked to delivery humanitarian assistance to the population.

In January, the world food agency was forced to suspend all its operations in large areas of south Somalia after reporting harassment and extortion from the Islamist groups.

However, it is still delivers food aid in government-controlled areas of north including the capital Mogadishu.

The United Nations estimates that at least 3.5 million people, nearly half of Somalia's population is in need of an emergency humanitarian assistance because of poverty, years of civil wars and severe draughts.

UN official slams report on Somalia food diversion

GENEVA — A report alleging widespread corruption in Somali food deliveries lacks evidence and is endangering lifesaving assistance to the impoverished African country, the U.N.'s aid chief in Somalia says.

In a letter obtained Thursday by The Associated Press, Mark Bowden criticized the "sensational" claim by a panel of experts that up to half the food aid for Somalia's hungry people was being diverted to cartels and other unintended targets.

"These estimates of diversion are not apparently based on any documentation, but rather on hearsay and commonly held perception," Bowden wrote in the letter, dated March 23, to a group created by the U.N. Security Council to monitor sanctions against Somalia. He didn't provide his own estimate.

The allegations concern one of the most challenging places in the world for aid work, and would be difficult to verify.

Findings of the report were first made public by The New York Times on March 9, and have led to severe criticism of U.N. accountability efforts. It said food aid in Somalia was being diverted to corrupt contractors, radical Islamic militants and local U.N. workers, and called on U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to authorize an independent investigation of the operations of the World Food Program in the country.

Bowden also challenged the report's assertion that U.N. agencies were accepting stolen and diverted aid as a "cost of doing business" in the violence-ravaged Horn of Africa nation. He said that U.N. bodies have spent over $350,000 to improve monitoring in Somalia since 2008, and adopted other steps to limit risks in a "complex environment where a war economy has predominated for many years."

Transporters in Somalia must truck bags of food through roadblocks manned by a bewildering array of militias, insurgents and bandits. Kidnappings and executions are common and the insecurity makes it difficult for senior U.N. officials to travel to the country to check on procedures. Investigators could end up relying on the same people they are probing to provide protection.

Bowden rejected one of the report's recommendations to allow monitors to use U.N. Humanitarian Air Services to travel around the country.

"Passengers are in general restricted to those working for humanitarian organizations," he wrote. "The work of the monitoring group has been determined to be political in nature and therefore ... it would not be appropriate to make UNHAS flights available to them."

He said the bad publicity was making it harder for humanitarian workers dealing with increased malnutrition in Somalia, where over 3 million people — or about half the population — need aid.

"This is already affecting flows of humanitarian assistance," he said.

In Geneva on Thursday, WFP executive director Josette Sheeran also said there was "zero evidence" for the report's claims of large-scale diversion of aid. She said the agency would welcome an investigation, but noted that no proof has been presented or uncovered to back up the report.

WFP has previously said that internal investigations showed between 2 and 10 percent of aid was being sold.

Exclusive: Somalia funds dry up after aid diversion report: U.N.

Reuters


By Stephanie Nebehay

GENEVA (Reuters) - A U.N. report that found aid for Somalia had been diverted to militants has caused funds to dry up even though the allegations are unsubstantiated, the top U.N. humanitarian official for Somalia said.

Washington is withholding millions of dollars of aid fearing it benefits al Shabaab rebels loyal to al Qaeda who control much of central and southern Somalia and want to impose a harsh version of sharia law in the Horn of Africa country.

In a letter obtained by Reuters on Thursday, U.N. humanitarian coordinator for Somalia Mark Bowden said the allegations had created an "adverse climate of public opinion about Somalia" despite increasing needs.

He was referring to a report by a U.N. panel of experts monitoring compliance with U.N. sanctions against Somalia and Eritrea that said up to half the food aid for needy Somalis was being diverted to a network of corrupt contractors, al Shabaab militants and local U.N. staff.

"The U.N. Country Team is concerned that these estimates of diversion are not apparently based on any documentation but rather on hearsay and commonly held perceptions," Bowden said in the letter dated March 23.

"They do not provide the evidential basis for discussion that was the hallmark of previous Somalia Monitoring Group reports," he added.

He said U.N. agencies were doing their best to manage "financial, operational and reputational risks to the U.N." in a complex environment long dominated by a war economy.

"This is already affecting flows of humanitarian assistance and will inevitably make it more difficult to sustain a humanitarian lifeline to central and southern Somalia at a time when there are increasingly high levels of child malnutrition," Bowden said of the allegations.

Agencies describe the lawless nation as the world's worst humanitarian crisis after fighting killed at least 21,000 people and forced more than 1.5 million from their homes since early 2007. It has the world's highest malnutrition levels.

The Somalia Monitoring Group also said a Somali businessman linked to al Shabaab who likely received a ransom paid for kidnapped aid workers was a contractor for both the World Food Programme (WFP) and the U.N. Children's Fund in Somalia.

Bowden said the U.N. was looking at establishing a "database of perpetrators or facilitators of kidnapping," but needed to assess its feasibility, utility and associated risks.

His letter was addressed to Mexico's U.N. envoy Claude Heller who chairs the Security Council sanctions committee on Somalia and Eritrea. Heller said earlier this month that Security Council members want an outside investigation into the charges.

WFP executive director Josette Sheeran reiterated on Thursday that her agency's internal investigation had found no proof that its staff or partner organizations diverted aid.

"We have seen zero evidence," she told a news briefing in Geneva. "We welcome any external investigation."

The WFP suspended its work in southern Somalia in January because of threats against its staff and because al Shabaab was demanding payments for security.

"Somalia is definitely the most dangerous and complex operation we face," Sheeran said.

(Editing by Michael Roddy)

DEEQA CEO Condemns Somalia Monitoring Group Report as Politically Motivated

PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- DEEQA CEO Abdulkadir Nur today condemned a report of the United Nations Security Council Somalia Monitoring Group as factually wrong, highly politicized and damaging to the well-being of the Somali people and UN peace efforts in the region.

"I do not believe the report satisfies the most basic requirements of a usable, professional investigation," Mr. Nur wrote to the Somalia Sanctions Committee, which oversees the Somalia Monitoring Group (SMG). "Instead, the report appears to be more an act in pursuit of a political goal which I cannot comprehend and which I cannot imagine to be in interests of the people of Somalia or the member states of the United Nations Security Council."

The SMG report on Somalia first came to light March 9 through a leak to the New York Times producing a front-page story that observers speculated was intended as a pre-emptive measure to validate the now-much-criticized report prior to its official submission to the Sanctions Committee. An earlier leak to the Wall Street Journal in conjunction with the SMG's investigation of emergency food relief efforts, among other broader issues, in Somalia became a subject of an internal enquiry at the UN, which explicitly prohibits its employees from engaging in such acts, UN sources said.

Mr. Nur, whose company has provided logistical services to international relief agencies in civil-war-torn Somalia continuously for 20 years, refuted claims specifically against DEEQA in a three-month intensive, formal exchange with the SMG mediated by international legal experts prior to the report's publication. Mr. Nur dismissed the SMG's inclusion nonetheless of the claims in the report as "an inexplicable and gross abuse of the ability to publish under the UN label" and as "a result of the complete absence of accountability on the part of any member in the Monitoring Group for his actions." (The SMG was comprised of five members, two of whom apparently resigned during the investigation, one immediately after being given responsibility for the DEEQA examination, which was then turned over to an external consultant to the SMG whose credentials the company has not yet been able to establish.)

The attached statement by Mr. Nur, followed by a factual rebuttal of the SMG claims, was submitted yesterday as the Sanctions Committee gathered Security Council representatives at UN Headquarters to hear presentations by two key official critics of the report: the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia and the UN World Food Program (WFP), which is delivering humanitarian aid to help contain widespread starvation throughout the country.

In a written statement read out at the closed-door session of the Sanctions Committee, a TFG representative, characterizing some of the report's allegations as "based recklessly on unverifiable sources," said the government was forced to "question the report's underlying motivations." One allegation was described as "exaggerated to such a degree that it calls into question the motives inspiring the SMG."

The government representative, responding to a growing view that the SMG report needs to be put aside in favor of a new, more professional examination of the situation in Somalia, said: "We strongly embrace the call for an objective inquiry to be based upon specific, credible witnesses with sufficient corroboration and upon dedication to a level of due process commensurate with the seriousness of the issues and scope of human suffering at hand." (The full text of the statement has appeared on various Web sites, including www.hiiraan.com.)

No statement by the WFP was immediately released following yesterday's Sanctions Committee session. However, the emergency food relief agency has posted on its Web site a 9-page letter dated March 15 firmly refuting allegations made against it by the SMG.

(Seehttp://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/resources/wfp217390.pdf)

The letter noted gross factual errors committed by the SMG in the report and criticized the group for systematic failure to substantiate in any degree the report's main allegations. The WFP indicated that the SMG needed to immediately address its long-standing failure to provide evidence of the allegations contained in its reports.

"In order to investigate, and if necessary correct, the allegations stated in the report, WFP requests that the evidence be produced in a complete fashion, and notes that a failure to do so could compromise the effectiveness" of anticipated new investigations. "WFP believes that such disclosure can occur with measures in place to protect the safety of witnesses in the dangerous context of Somalia."

In the letter, the WFP also explicitly clears Mr. Nur of the principal claims made against him in the SMG report, which concerned DEEQA food deliveries conducted under contract to the WFP. "My own successful rebuttal, the WFP's dismissal of the claims made against me by the Monitoring Group and the Somali government's denunciation of the report as disingenuous effectively clear our company of the suspicion that the SMG sought, for some reason, to sow against us," Mr. Nur said. "We shall now actively engage with the investigation or investigations that will be launched to repair the damage wrought by the Monitoring Group and that will hopefully call its so-called experts to account for the abomination they have created."

March 24, 2010

TO THE HONORABLE CHAIR AND MEMBERS OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION 751 (1992) CONCERNING SOMALIA:

Excellency,

Thank you for your continued consideration regarding my concerns about the initiative of the Somalia Monitoring Group (created by UN Security Council Resolution 1853) and its highly publicized report, which we understand is the topic of discussion at today's meeting of the Sanctions Committee. I regret that a provision for my attendance could not be made but accept the decision as consistent with existing practices. Please find attached my refutation of the several allegations in my direction contained in the report, all of which deviated from the readily accessible facts and many simply from plain reason. I respectfully request that my submission, including this cover, be annexed to the written record of today's session so that concerned parties seeking to make an independent assessment of the Monitoring Group's efforts may in the future consult it. In advance, I humbly beg your indulgence for the very direct and unvarnished rendering which I provide herein, as I am, indeed, heavily burdened with indignation and a sense of injustice that has been perpetrated without true purpose by the Somalia Monitoring Group.

The attached rebuttal was, in large part, already made directly to the Monitoring Group, prior to its submission of the report, with the mediation of an international law firm during an intensive formal exchange that spanned more than three months. The claims made by the Monitoring Group against both me and my wife, who is a former Minister of State under an earlier government, in the now-published report were knowingly included as false, undermining the integrity and credibility of the sanctions process and the effectiveness of the Security Council peace efforts. Though the accusations made against me were not tantamount to acts sanctionable by the UN, as I am an American citizen the specific acts attributed to me do make me potentially subject to punishment under a more immediate jurisdiction. They seriously damage my international reputation, after twenty years of consistently effective service to a wide range of global humanitarian aid agencies in Somalia besides the World Food Program, as well as create a threat to my personal security in the dangerous environment of my troubled homeland.

Because inexcusably gross factual errors, quickly pointed out by the World Food Program and the Government of Somalia, were also permitted into the storyline of the Monitoring Group's work product, I do not believe the report satisfies the most basic requirements of a usable, professional investigation. Instead, the report appears to be more an act in pursuit of a political goal which I cannot comprehend and which I cannot imagine to be in interests of the people of Somalia or the member states of the United Nations Security Council. Thus, as a named party in the report, I fully endorse the immediate constitution of a panel of professional investigators capable of performing an objective analysis of the truly systemic threats to peace in Somalia. Moreover, I propose that an international figure of significant social stature and unassailable moral credentials be appointed to coordinate this panel. Given the risks to global security, and the increasing intransigence of Somalia's humanitarian crisis, the era of cobbling together unsubstantiated rumor with self-serving interpretation of events into a grave tome upon which the world community is supposed to make life-and-death decisions about a long-suffering nation's future must come to an end now. Excellency, only aggressively honest inquiry, proud truth-seeking and unwavering dedication to a fully transparent process of presenting proof is the right and commensurate reaction to the challenge of producing findings that will genuinely enable successful peace efforts in Somalia.

Both I and my wife are strongly committed to seeing this process through to the end and will not cease our efforts until we have done everything humanly possible to ensure a just outcome for ourselves and our family, the thousands of Somalis who labor in my company's food aid transportation efforts and the millions of helpless and guiltless Somalis that we help preserve from starvation in our deeply conflicted nation. We will energetically align ourselves will all others of good will and good conscience who are seeking a resolution to Somalia's longstanding problems. And we will confront with the full courage of our convictions all those who would transgress the code of fairness that will be the only salvation from the civil strife that wracks our country.

Excellency, we honor your efforts in the very tall tasks that confront you and pledge ourselves to the success of your labors.

Sincerely,

Abdulkadir Nur/CEO

FACTUAL REBUTTAL OF ALLEGATIONS RAISED IN 10 MARCH 2010 REPORT OF THE MONITORING GROUP ON SOMALIA (S/2010/91) PURSUANT TO SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1853 (2008)

SUBMITTED BY: Abdulkadir M. Nur and DEEQA Construction & Water Well Drilling Co. Ltd. ("DEEQA")

The following represents a summary response to the most significant allegations made against Mr. Nur and/or DEEQA in the March 10 report of the Somalia Monitoring Group (the "Report"), Additional documentary evidence is available for review upon request. Much of this information and supporting documentation was provided to the Somalia Monitoring Group ("SMG") by Mr. Nur and legal counsel over a period of several months prior to the publication of the Report. For unknown reasons, the SMG has not only disregarded this objective evidence in its analysis but has completely failed to even acknowledge receiving the documentation and information that rebuts the allegations made in the Report.

(1) Allegations of a "de facto cartel" are false, as is the suggestion that Mr. Nur's professional and personal success is solely attributable to DEEQA's WFP contracts.

(Report, Paragraphs 238-239)

  • DEEQA and the other WFP contractors are independent competitors on bids for WFP contracts; DEEQA has not been awarded all contracts it has bid for since 1997.

  • Mr. Nur and DEEQA have worked for decades in Somalia with multiple agencies including ADRA, ICRC, CARE and UNICEF. Mr. Nur was the first contractor to work with WFP and helped devise the current bond system that permits the WFP to operate successfully in Somalia.

  • Public statements by the WFP refute the SMG's claims that the 3 contractors received 80% of contracts awarded, placing it closer to 60%. The dangerous environment in Somalia limits the number of companies willing or able to carry out the WFP's important work.

  • Until now, DEEQA has an unblemished record with respect to food deliveries. The risk to Mr. Nur and DEEQA's employees was greatly increased by the September 2009 and March 2010 leaks to the media about the SMG investigation. By example, in January 2010, some of DEEQA's employees in Mogadishu were kidnapped and one was murdered, demonstrating that DEEQA is certainly not aligned with insurgent groups.

  • Mr. Nur has not dominated the WFP contracting system. Humanitarian aid delivery is only one portion of the work in which Mr. Nur has been involved in, which includes construction, water well drilling, shipping, irrigation systems and other work.

(2) References to arms purchases and money printing allegations contained in prior

Monitoring Group reports are misleading. (Report Paragraph 239 and fn. 121)

Inexplicably, the Report references earlier reports by prior manifestations of the SMG. These references to earlier SMG reports mentioning Mr. Nur and Ms. Ali are misleading, exceed the scope of the current mandate, and appear to be designed to unfairly implicate them in alleged prior misconduct:

  • The April 2008 SMG report stated an unsourced allegation that Mr. Nur was believed to have provided arms "wish lists" to arms traders on December 20 and 25, 2007 and to have purchased arms on or about December 28, 2007. Mr. Nur has passport stamps and a flight itinerary showing that he was not in Somalia on the dates in question.

  • Mr. Nur has copies of e-mail correspondence showing that he refuted these allegations prior to publication of the April 2008 report and was assured by the members of the SMG that the allegations would not be included in the final report. When the April 2008 report was published without removing the allegations, SMG members apologized for what they described as a regrettable error. Mr. Nur's efforts to seek retraction through diplomatic and other channels were unavailing.

  • The citation to a 2003 SMG report that mentions Ms. Ali is equally misleading. That report noted an allegation made by unnamed Indonesian police officials that Ms. Ali in 2002 had placed an order for counterfeit Somali currency.

  • When approached by the SMG in 2003, Ms. Ali denied the baseless allegation, explaining that she had travelled to Indonesia in 2001 as Minister of State of the TNG in an effort to investigate and halt the shipment of counterfeit currency.

  • Ms. Ali further explained that she had obtained as part of her government mission an MOU from the Indonesian money printing company, stipulating that any remaining supplies of money would be destroyed. The SMG failed to respond to Ms. Ali's documentation supporting her version of events and her offer to supply her entire file regarding the matter.

  • Ultimately, the unsupported allegation was printed in the April 2003 report. Although the report cited Ms. Ali's denial, it left the clear impression that Ms. Ali's denial was unsubstantiated.

(3) Neither Mr. Nur nor DEEQA maintains a "private militia." (Report Paragraph 240)

Although DEEQA has used unarmed patrolmen to provide limited security to its warehouses and office, neither Mr. Nur nor the company maintain armed support. Notably, the SMG provides no specifics with respect to the scope or source of this allegation and instead elects to use the inflammatory term "militia" without regard for the facts.

(4) Mr. Nur and DEEQA do not control WFP Shipments through the El Ma'aan Port, which has been closed since 2006. (Report Paragraph 241)

  • It is public knowledge that the El Ma'aan port has been closed since 2006, a fact ignored by the SMG. Thus, the port has not been used for delivery of humanitarian aid since 2005, at a time when the volume of aid shipments was significantly smaller.

  • El Ma'aan is a natural seaport that serves only as an alternative to the more commercially viable Mogadishu port.

  • Mr. Nur publicly voiced his opposition to attempts to reopen El Ma'aan port in 2009, expressing his view that the port's limited commercial viability did not justify its reopening.

(5) Allegations that the September 2008 looting incident was staged are not supported by the facts or common sense. (Report Paragraphs 244-245, fn. 126)

Mr. Nur and his counsel provided extensive information and evidence to the SMG proving that the September 2008 incident was not staged that did not (and could not have) financially enrich Mr. Nur:

  • Mr. Nur's company is paid by WFP for transportation services; it does not buy and resell food to the WFP; any food lost while in DEEQA's possession must be replaced at DEEQA's expense, thereby reducing the profit made by DEEQA on its transportation services fees.

  • Mr. Nur provided a summary of DEEQA's costs, which showed that the company lost more than $632,000 as a result of this incident. This included not only the cost of recovering the looted food, but also the costs of investigating the incident and advertising to encourage the return of stolen food.

  • It defies logic that Mr. Nur could have profited by staging a looting incident; the SMG theory that Mr. Nur "resold" the recovered food to WFP, after acquiring it on the open market at a lower cost, reflects a misunderstanding about the WFP contracts.

  • Mr. Nur has provided the SMG with extensive documentation (Food Recovery Certificates and waybills executed by more than eight WFP employees) proving that the entire quantity of looted food was recovered and returned to WFP.

  • Mr. Nur also provided the SMG with a signed statement by five clan elders and the former President of Somalia, each of whom assisted in the efforts to recover the looted food.

  • The SMG initially informed Mr. Nur that he was alleged to have paid a WFP employee to fabricate Food Recovery Certificates. Mr. Nur rebutted the claim with extensive documentation showing that at least eight WFP employees were involved in verifying the recovered food delivery. Mr. Nur also showed the SMG that this allegation was inconsistent with a theory that he "resold" the looted food to the WFP at a profit. The allegation regarding fabricated Food Recovery Certificates is not found in the Monitoring Group Report.

  • The report alleges that the looting was instigated by Abdikariim "Qoslaaye" Haashi but such a person does not exist. It is public knowledge that Abdikariim Haashi led the looting effort, but he is not known by the nickname "Qoslaaye." Upon inquiry, we have learned that "Qoslaaye" is an entirely different individual. Mr. Nur and DEEQA are not affiliated with either individual, but the error calls into further question the accuracy and reliability of the report.

  • The movement of 35 trucks in this area was not unusual--as explained to the SMG, it was DEEQA's practice to send a few trucks at a time through any dangerous areas, allowing the remainder of the caravan to follow if the area was clear. This area appeared secure to DEEQA personnel on the morning of the delivery.

  • The report claims that the agreement Mr. Nur reached with WFP to return the looted food was somehow tied to a guarantee of future WFP contracts, but this is both illogical and patently incorrect. Although the WFP withheld payment to DEEQA for prior food deliveries until the looted food was returned, it did not in any way agree to new, future contracts with DEEQA.

(6) The allegations regarding a conspiracy with SAACID to divert food from the Karaan warehouse are not supported by the objective facts and documentation.

(Report Paragraphs 243, 246-48, 249, 250-52)

  • Numerous businesses in a variety of industries were permitted to remove their assets from the Karaan district of Mogadishu during this time period, as a result of extensive negotiations between Shabaab and clan elders.

  • A variety of WFP contractors other than DEEQA moved commodities out of the DEEQA warehouse during this period. As reflected in documents provided to the SMG, more than two-thirds of the food transported out of the Karaan warehouse was moved by WFP contractors other than DEEQA.

  • Only a very small fraction of the food transported by DEEQA in 2008 and 2009 was ever delivered to SAACID.

  • A small fraction of the food from the DEEQA Karaan warehouse during the summer of 2009 ultimately went to SAACID, and it was transported to SAACID by two other WFP contractors, not DEEQA.

  • With respect to alleged sales of food from the Hamar-weyne warehouse in the Bakaara market, DEEQA provided extensive documentation reflected commodities transfers out of this warehouse. Documentation showed numerous contractors, not just DEEQA, moved food out of the warehouse during the summer of 2009.

  • Documentation reveals that two shipments of "family kits" and other non-food items were transported from the warehouse to a humanitarian organization located at Bakaara during this time, which may explain alleged eyewitness accounts of deliveries from Hamar-weyne to the Bakaara area.

SOURCE DEEQA

WFP Report says No Evidence of Food Diversion In Somalia

The head of the World Food Program says previous internal investigations have found no evidence of food aid having been illegally diverted in Somalia. A U.N. report leaked earlier this month charges up to half the Somalia aid is being diverted to corrupt contractors, radical Islamic groups, and local U.N. workers.

World Food Program Executive Director Josette Sheeran calls Somalia her agency's most dangerous and complex operation.

She says security concerns and unacceptable demands by local militants forced the World Food Program to temporarily suspend its aid distribution program in southern Somalia. She says the operation would have been unduly compromised had it continued.

The authors of the U.N. report blame the alleged diversion of food aid on a faulty WFP distribution system. Sheeran refutes these charges.

Because of the high-risk nature of the operation, she says the World Food Program uses every tool possible to monitor the distribution of aid. Sheeran says she has seen zero evidence to corroborate the allegations of the widespread illegal siphoning of food in Somalia.

"We have conducted numerous investigations. We always do in any high-risk operation," Sheeran said. "And, having said that, we have had no evidence and have not been presented with any evidence of any wide-scale diversion at any level anywhere near what was presented based on conversations in that report."

The World Food Program chief says her organization is very transparent and she welcomes any external investigation to look into this matter.

Sheeran says other countries in Africa also are in great need of help. She says the ongoing drought in the Horn of Africa is increasing the vulnerability of millions of hungry people.

She says a serious food crisis is unfolding in Niger putting millions of people at risk. Answering these needs, she says, poses a huge challenge.

"Often when a new challenge comes on, especially when you have competing needs such as Haiti with dramatic events that have caused it, we have to really bring attention to the fact that these slower onset disasters can have just as devastating an effect," Sheeran said.

The government of Niger reports 3.4 million people do not get enough to eat in the country. The World Food Program is feeding 1.2 million people a month, but, it says it expects that number to increase to three million.

Find this article at:
http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/africa/UN-Official-Slams-Report-on-Somalia-Food-Diversion-89115947.html

U.N. official defends Somali aid effort

CNN.com

From David McKenzie, CNN

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • Report suggest up to 50 percent of food aid skimmed off by contractors
  • Top U.N. official in Somalia says allegation is "completely misleading"
  • Somalia Monitoring Group report also claimed aid diverted for military uses

(CNN) -- The top United Nations humanitarian official in Somalia has fired back at a report that suggests food aid is being skimmed off by contractors as "a cost of doing business" in the war-torn nation, an allegation he calls "completely misleading."

"This is far from the case," Mark Bowden, the U.N. resident coordinator for Somalia, wrote in a response to the report.

"While U.N. humanitarian organizations recognize that they are working in a complex environment where a war economy has predominated for many years, rather than succumbing with an implied spirit of fatalism to this environment, U.N. agencies and other humanitarian organizations have introduced new measures and approaches to ensure effective management of humanitarian assistance."

A March 10 report by the world body's Somalia Monitoring Group found that humanitarian aid was being diverted to military uses in the conflict, and that some Somali contractors hired by aid agencies were channeling profits into armed opposition groups.

One part of the report suggested as much as 45 to 50 percent of World Food Programme shipments may have been skimmed off by transport companies, local distributors and the armed groups that control the districts in which they operate.

"Under such circumstances the aid community has come to accept a certain level of risk, loss, theft and diversion as 'the cost of doing business' in Somalia," the report states.

Bowden's response, addressed to the Security Council and obtained Thursday by CNN, states that World Food Programme officials believe the 45-50 percent figure stems from "hearsay and commonly held perceptions."

The report was not "adequately documented," and aid agencies have stepped up efforts to ensure that shipments are reaching impoverished Somalis in recent months, he wrote.

"These actions have been undertaken by humanitarian organizations in recognition of the extremely challenging operating environment with which we are continually confronted and in recognition of our responsibilities to effectively assist vulnerable populations in Somalia and our accountability to our donors," Bowden wrote.

The WFP plans to feed some 2.5 million people in Somalia in 2010, the group said on its Web site.

In a statement dated March 11, the WFP said "it would not engage in any new work with three transport contractors named in a report from the United Nations Monitoring Group on Somalia, which alleged they were involved in arms-trading."

"The integrity of our organization is paramount and we will be reviewing and investigating each and every issue raised by this report," said WFP Executive Director Josette Sheeran in the March 11 statement.

"WFP stands ready to offer full cooperation with any independent inquiry into its work in Somalia."

'No evidence' WFP's Somalia food aid diverted

Somali people queue at a World Food Program camp in Mogadishu, file image
Thousands of displaced Somalis rely on food aid from WFP

BBC

The UN World Food Programme has denied a claim that up to half the food aid to Somalia was being diverted to Islamist militants and corrupt contractors.

WFP officials said there was no evidence to back up the claim made in a report by a UN monitoring group.

The UN's aid chief in Somalia said the report was based on "hearsay" and not backed up by any documentary evidence.

The aid chief, Mark Bowden, said the flow of funds to the WFP operation in Somalia had dropped after the report.

The UN Monitoring Group on Somalia was initially set up by the Security Council to supervise the arms embargo against the war-torn country.

Their critical report was leaked to the news media earlier this month.

It said food aid was diverted to a web of distributors, transporters and armed groups, with some local UN workers also taking a cut in the profits.

It blamed the problem on the food distribution system in the war-torn country, where transporters have to navigate roadblocks manned by various militias and bandits.

'Complex operation'

The "estimates of diversion are not apparently based on any documentation but rather on hearsay and commonly held perceptions," Mr Bowden wrote in a letter dated 23 March quoted by news agencies.

map showing areas under Islamist control

"They do not provide the evidential basis for discussion that was the hallmark of previous Somalia Monitoring Group reports," he said.

The head of the WFP, Josette Sheeran, said in Geneva on Thursday that there were "no facts to support" the monitoring group's report.

She said Somalia was "certainly the most dangerous and complex operation we face".

Charges that food aid was being diverted first surfaced in 2009. The US has since reduced funding to Somalia, fearing that aid was falling into the hands of the hardline Islamist group al-Shabab.

The World Food Programme has also struggled to keep up with food deliveries.

Last month, al-Shabab banned the food agency from operating in Somalia.

The WFP said it had already announced a suspension of its work in the southern part of the country because of attacks and extortion by local militants.